nm000139 NEMAR-native dataset

BNCI 2014-001 Motor Imagery dataset

The BNCI 2014-001 Motor Imagery dataset is a widely-used benchmark for brain-computer interface research, comprising EEG recordings from 9 healthy subjects performing four-class motor imagery tasks (left hand, right hand, feet, and tongue). Each subject completed two sessions with 6 runs per session, yielding 200 training and 240 test trials. The dataset features 22 EEG channels plus 3 EOG channels (25 total) sampled at 250 Hz with minimal preprocessing (bandpass filtering 0.05-200 Hz), making it a standard resource for evaluating multi-class motor imagery classification algorithms and cross-session transfer learning approaches.

EEG Zarr verified
Issues GitHub

Download this dataset

Pick a method. Large datasets skip the zip and use the streaming methods below — all resumable. Full download guide →

  1. Download archive (.zip) — 1.4 GB

    A single zip of the published version. Best for small/medium datasets.

    Download zip

  2. NEMAR CLI recommended

    Pulls the pinned version + annexed data and resumes cleanly. Install nemar-cli → 

    nemar dataset download nm000139
  3. DataLad

    Clone the dataset repo and fetch file content on demand. Docs → 

    datalad clone https://github.com/nemarDatasets/nm000139 nm000139
cd nm000139 && datalad get .
  4. git-annex

    Plain git + git-annex against the dataset repo. Docs → 

    git clone https://github.com/nemarDatasets/nm000139 nm000139
cd nm000139 && git annex get .
  5. Direct files (wget / curl / rclone)

    Every file with a stable, range-resumable URL from the manifest. Needs curl, jq, wget (or rclone/aria2c). Docs → 

    curl -s https://data.nemar.org/nm000139/v1.0.2/manifest.json | jq -r '.[].bytes_url' > urls.txt
wget -xc -i urls.txt

Compute on this dataset

Two routes today, with a third (in-browser one-click submission) landing soon.

  1. NeuroScience Gateway (NSG) portal.

    NSG runs EEGLAB / Brainstorm / MNE pipelines on supercomputing time donated by SDSC. Create an account, point a job at this dataset's S3 prefix (s3://nemar/nm000139), and submit.
    nsgportal.org →

  2. Local processing with nemar-cli.

    Pull the dataset to your machine and run any toolbox locally. Honors the published version pinning. 

    npm install -g nemar-cli
nemar dataset clone nm000139
cd nm000139 && nemar dataset get
  3. Just the files.

    rclone, aria2c, or any HTTPS client works against data.nemar.org/nm000139/ — the manifest carries presigned S3 URLs.

Direct compute access is coming soon. One-click NSG submission from this page is scoped for a follow-up phase. Tracked on nemarOrg/website#6.

Citations

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    Files

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    Signal viewer
    How to use the data (for agentic research) license, citation, download commands, Zarr access

    What it is

    Modalities
    EEG
    Participants
    9
    Size
    1.38 GB
    Tasks
    imagery
    HED version
    8.4.0

    License and terms

    License
    CC-BY-ND-4.0
    Note
    No derivative works permitted (CC-BY-ND-4.0).
    Recommended citation
    Tangermann, M., Müller, K., Aertsen, A., Birbaumer, N., Braun, C., Brunner, C., Leeb, R., Mehring, C., Miller, K. J., Müller-Putz, G. R., Nolte, G., Pfurtscheller, G., Preissl, H., Schalk, G., Schlögl, A., Vidaurre, C., Waldert, S., & Blankertz, B. (2026). BNCI 2014-001 Motor Imagery dataset (Version v1.0.2) [Data set]. NEMAR. https://doi.org/10.82901/nemar.nm000139
    Reference 1
    https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01896
    Reference 2
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0104-8

    Where the bytes are

    Latest version (always current)
    https://data.nemar.org/nm000139/latest/
    This version (v1.0.2)
    https://data.nemar.org/nm000139/v1.0.2/

    How to download

    The dataset
    nemar dataset download nm000139 Clones and fetches in one step. Content under stimuli/ and derivatives/ is skipped by default because those trees can be large; add --stimuli --derivatives for the whole thing.
    A subset, one step
    nemar dataset download nm000139 --subjects sub-01,02 Also filters by --sessions, --tasks, --runs, --datatypes, --include and --exclude.
    A subset, step 1
    nemar dataset clone nm000139 Clones git-annex pointers only; fetches no file content. Creates ./nm000139.
    A subset, step 2
    cd nm000139 The get command below reads the clone's annex, so it only works from inside the clone.
    A subset, step 3
    nemar dataset get <files> Pulls the files you actually need. Skips stimuli/ and derivatives/ unless the path you ask for is under one of them.
    One small file
    https://data.nemar.org/nm000139/v1.0.2/participants.tsv A direct HTTPS fetch works for any single file.

    Assess fit without downloading

    Participants table
    https://data.nemar.org/nm000139/v1.0.2/participants.tsv
    Dataset description
    https://data.nemar.org/nm000139/v1.0.2/dataset_description.json
    Directory listing
    https://data.nemar.org/nm000139/v1.0.2/?format=json
    Catalog record
    https://api.nemar.org/datasets/nm000139

    Working with the Zarr copy

    1. Start at the index
    https://zarr.nemar.org/nm000139/zarr/index.json The mandatory entry point. Never hardcode a bucket path.
    2. Pick a store entry
    stores[].zarr, stores[].groups[].name These two fields exist in every index format version, so a recipe that keys on them works against the whole catalog while the back conversion is still in flight.
    3. Build the store URI
    s3://nemar/nm000139/zarr/{store.zarr} Derivable from the store entry alone. An index at format_version 3 or later also publishes contract_base, data_base and s3_uri; use them when they are there, never require them.
    4. Open the store anonymously
    zarr.open_group(store=..., mode="r", zarr_format=3) Anonymous FsspecStore.from_url in region us-east-2, no credentials. zarr_format=3 is required: without it zarr-python probes for Zarr v2 sidecars, and because anonymous ListBucket is denied, S3 answers a missing key with 403 rather than 404 and the open raises.
    5. Read the level-0 array
    root[store.groups[0].name]["0"] Level 0 is the full-rate signal. Never read a view/ array for inference; those exist for display.
    6. Dequantize the samples
    physical = digital * scale + offset scale and offset are attributes of the level-0 array, one entry per channel; the unit is on the group's channels attribute.
    7. Slice, don't download
    signal[0:4, 0:500] Stream a window of channels and samples; download only when you will touch most of the array.
    8. Know the HTTP contract
    index.json Only index.json is always proxied and edge-cached. A plain GET for a store object, manifest.json or events.parquet 302s to the public S3 object for non-browser clients, so follow redirects, and HEAD is never redirected.
    9. Read the attribution before reuse
    root.attrs["nemar"] The store carries its own dataset id, DOI, license, citation and source commit.
    10. Filter for pipelines
    has_zarr=1 This is the converted filter. has_zarr_verified is the stricter one, and its result set can be empty until the daily fidelity sweep reaches a dataset; verification is reported, never a precondition for serving (nemar-cli ADR 0005).