nm000351 NEMAR-native dataset

Mainsah et al. 2025 — bigP3BCI: An Open, Diverse and Machine Learning Ready P300-based Brain-Computer Interface Dataset (Study P)

BigP3BCI Study P is a P300-based brain-computer interface dataset comprising EEG recordings from 19 healthy subjects across 2 sessions each, using a 9x8 character grid spelling paradigm. The dataset contains 32-channel EEG data sampled at 256 Hz with target and non-target visual stimuli annotated using HED 8.4.0 schema. This derivative dataset is part of the larger BigP3BCI collection, the largest public P300 BCI dataset, and is optimized for machine learning applications in BCI research.

EEG
Issues GitHub

Download this dataset

Pick a method. Large datasets skip the zip and use the streaming methods below — all resumable. Full download guide →

  1. Download archive (.zip) — 2.3 GB

    A single zip of the published version. Best for small/medium datasets.

    Download zip

  2. NEMAR CLI recommended

    Pulls the pinned version + annexed data and resumes cleanly. Install nemar-cli → 

    nemar dataset download nm000351
  3. DataLad

    Clone the dataset repo and fetch file content on demand. Docs → 

    datalad clone https://github.com/nemarDatasets/nm000351 nm000351
cd nm000351 && datalad get .
  4. git-annex

    Plain git + git-annex against the dataset repo. Docs → 

    git clone https://github.com/nemarDatasets/nm000351 nm000351
cd nm000351 && git annex get .
  5. Direct files (wget / curl / rclone)

    Every file with a stable, range-resumable URL from the manifest. Needs curl, jq, wget (or rclone/aria2c). Docs → 

    curl -s https://data.nemar.org/nm000351/v1.0.3/manifest.json | jq -r '.[].bytes_url' > urls.txt
wget -xc -i urls.txt

Compute on this dataset

Two routes today, with a third (in-browser one-click submission) landing soon.

  1. NeuroScience Gateway (NSG) portal.

    NSG runs EEGLAB / Brainstorm / MNE pipelines on supercomputing time donated by SDSC. Create an account, point a job at this dataset's S3 prefix (s3://nemar/nm000351), and submit.
    nsgportal.org →

  2. Local processing with nemar-cli.

    Pull the dataset to your machine and run any toolbox locally. Honors the published version pinning. 

    npm install -g nemar-cli
nemar dataset clone nm000351
cd nm000351 && nemar dataset get
  3. Just the files.

    rclone, aria2c, or any HTTPS client works against data.nemar.org/nm000351/ — the manifest carries presigned S3 URLs.

Direct compute access is coming soon. One-click NSG submission from this page is scoped for a follow-up phase. Tracked on nemarOrg/website#6.

Citations

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    Files

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    Signal viewer
    How to use the data (for agentic research) license, citation, download commands, Zarr access

    What it is

    Modalities
    EEG
    Participants
    19
    Size
    4.96 GB
    Tasks
    p300
    HED version
    8.4.0

    License and terms

    License
    CC-BY-4.0
    Recommended citation
    Mainsah, B., Fleeting, C., Balmat, T., Sellers, E., & Collins, L. (2026). Mainsah et al. 2025 — bigP3BCI: An Open, Diverse and Machine Learning Ready P300-based Brain-Computer Interface Dataset (Study P) (Version v1.0.3) [Data set]. NEMAR. https://doi.org/10.82901/nemar.nm000351
    Reference 1
    https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01896
    Reference 2
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0104-8

    Where the bytes are

    Latest version (always current)
    https://data.nemar.org/nm000351/latest/
    This version (v1.0.3)
    https://data.nemar.org/nm000351/v1.0.3/

    How to download

    The dataset
    nemar dataset download nm000351 Clones and fetches in one step. Content under stimuli/ and derivatives/ is skipped by default because those trees can be large; add --stimuli --derivatives for the whole thing.
    A subset, one step
    nemar dataset download nm000351 --subjects sub-01,02 Also filters by --sessions, --tasks, --runs, --datatypes, --include and --exclude.
    A subset, step 1
    nemar dataset clone nm000351 Clones git-annex pointers only; fetches no file content. Creates ./nm000351.
    A subset, step 2
    cd nm000351 The get command below reads the clone's annex, so it only works from inside the clone.
    A subset, step 3
    nemar dataset get <files> Pulls the files you actually need. Skips stimuli/ and derivatives/ unless the path you ask for is under one of them.
    One small file
    https://data.nemar.org/nm000351/v1.0.3/participants.tsv A direct HTTPS fetch works for any single file.

    Assess fit without downloading

    Participants table
    https://data.nemar.org/nm000351/v1.0.3/participants.tsv
    Dataset description
    https://data.nemar.org/nm000351/v1.0.3/dataset_description.json
    Directory listing
    https://data.nemar.org/nm000351/v1.0.3/?format=json
    Catalog record
    https://api.nemar.org/datasets/nm000351

    Working with the Zarr copy

    1. Start at the index
    https://zarr.nemar.org/nm000351/zarr/index.json The mandatory entry point. Never hardcode a bucket path.
    2. Pick a store entry
    stores[].zarr, stores[].groups[].name These two fields exist in every index format version, so a recipe that keys on them works against the whole catalog while the back conversion is still in flight.
    3. Build the store URI
    s3://nemar/nm000351/zarr/{store.zarr} Derivable from the store entry alone. An index at format_version 3 or later also publishes contract_base, data_base and s3_uri; use them when they are there, never require them.
    4. Open the store anonymously
    zarr.open_group(store=..., mode="r", zarr_format=3) Anonymous FsspecStore.from_url in region us-east-2, no credentials. zarr_format=3 is required: without it zarr-python probes for Zarr v2 sidecars, and because anonymous ListBucket is denied, S3 answers a missing key with 403 rather than 404 and the open raises.
    5. Read the level-0 array
    root[store.groups[0].name]["0"] Level 0 is the full-rate signal. Never read a view/ array for inference; those exist for display.
    6. Dequantize the samples
    physical = digital * scale + offset scale and offset are attributes of the level-0 array, one entry per channel; the unit is on the group's channels attribute.
    7. Slice, don't download
    signal[0:4, 0:500] Stream a window of channels and samples; download only when you will touch most of the array.
    8. Know the HTTP contract
    index.json Only index.json is always proxied and edge-cached. A plain GET for a store object, manifest.json or events.parquet 302s to the public S3 object for non-browser clients, so follow redirects, and HEAD is never redirected.
    9. Read the attribution before reuse
    root.attrs["nemar"] The store carries its own dataset id, DOI, license, citation and source commit.
    10. Filter for pipelines
    has_zarr=1 This is the converted filter. has_zarr_verified is the stricter one, and its result set can be empty until the daily fidelity sweep reaches a dataset; verification is reported, never a precondition for serving (nemar-cli ADR 0005).